Talks with NDF reopen

OSLO, Norway (AP) – The Philippine government and the National Democratic Front (NDF), the political arm of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), are upbeat but cautious as they reopen peace talks Tuesday aimed at ending a four-decade-long insurgency that has killed at least 120,000 combatants and civilians.

A truce has been declared during the weeklong talks outside Oslo, the first formal peace negotiations between the two sides since 2004.

It's the first time since the on-and-off talks opened 25 years ago that the rebels have agreed to a cease-fire while negotiations are being held.

“We are looking forward to the negotiations and expect positive results,” rebel negotiator Luis Jalandoni told The Associated Press after arriving in the snow-clad Norwegian capital on Monday.

But later, shortly before the ceasefire took effect, the Philippine military said its forces had captured a senior communist rebel leader.

Army troops and police captured Allan Jazmines at a rebel safehouse in Baliuag, Bulacan, before nightfall Monday, military chief of staff Gen. Ricardo David Jr. said. He was served warrants for murder and rebellion.

There was no immediate reaction Tuesday morning from government officials and rebel leaders involved in the talks.

Five Philippine presidents have failed to crush the Maoist rebellion, which is one of Asia's longest-running armed conflicts.

The talks, mediated by Norway, are intended to start a series of discussions on economic and political reforms to end the hostilities. Jalandoni said the release of political prisoners will be among the issues being discussed.

Government chief negotiator Alexander Padilla declined to comment on the talks Monday but said in a statement last week that his “most optimistic projection” is that the negotiations can be completed in 18 months and peace achieved in three years if both sides are focused and sincere.

The International Crisis Group, a Brussels-based non-governmental organization, said the negotiations “may be the best hope in years for halting an insurgency that has prevented development in large parts of the Philippines.”

The rebels have demanded that t hree of the Communist Party's negotiators, who risk arrest at home, be allowed to participate in the discussions. Jalandoni said Monday that two of them were in Norway, while the third would take part in the next round of talks.

Jazmines is a member of the policy-making central committee of the Communist Party of the Philippines. The military says it will release him if he is among the rebels to be granted temporary immunity by the government due to their involvement in the talks. But the military said Jazmines is facing a non-bailable offense.

The rebels walked away from peace talks brokered by Norway in 2004, suspecting then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's government of instigating their inclusion on US and European Union terrorist lists.

Government negotiators have expressed hope that last year's election of reformist President Benigno S. Aquino III on the promise he would reduce poverty and improve governance would soften the rural-based insurgency, which has survived decades of military crackdown.

Norwegian mediator Ture Lundh said he would meet with the top representatives of each side before the negotiations get under way at a hotel south of Oslo.

In support to the peace negotiations between the Philippine government and the NDF, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) has implemented guidelines on the week-long suspension of military operations (SOMO) against the New People’s Army (NPA).

While the AFP has declared a SOMO, its civil-military operations (CMO), however, shall continue in spite of demands from the communist group for the military to stop its CMO activities.

Brig. Gen. Jose Mabanta Jr., AFP spokesman, said the guidelines provide that the SOMO shall only cover deliberate offensive military operations by the AFP against the NPA and shall not cover defensive military actions aimed to secure and protect the populace and communities against violent attacks.
source: manila bulletin